COMMITTEE
MASTER'S THESIS

Algorithms for Bounding Folkman Numbers

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ABSTRACT

We write G -> (a1,...,ak)v (G -> (a1,...,ak)e) if for every vertex (edge) k-coloring of an undirected simple graph G, a monochromatic Kai is forced in color i ε {1,...,k}. The vertex Folkman number is defined as Fv(a1,...,ak;p) = min{|V(G)| : G -> (a1,...,ak)v, Kp ⊄ G}, p > max{a1,...,ak}. Likewise, the edge Folkman number is defined as Fe(a1,...,ak;p) = min{|V(G)| : G -> (a1,...,ak)e, Kp ⊄ G}, p > max{a1,...,ak}.

This thesis concerns the computation of a new result in Folkman number theory, namely that Fv(2,2,3;4) = 14. Previously, the bounds stood at 10 ≤ Fv(2,2,3;4) ≤ 14, proven by Nenov in 2000. To achieve this new result, specialized algorithms were executed on the computers of the Computer Science network in a distributed processing effort. We discuss the mathematics and algorithms used in the computation. We also discuss ongoing research into the computation of the value of Fe(3,3;4); the current bounds stand at 16 ≤ Fe(3,3;4) ≤ 3x109. This number was once the subject of an Erdös prize—claimed by Spencer in 1988.